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Lislcat
Advanced member

USA
690 Posts

Posted - 24/03/2010 :  15:17:56  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Jan Peter,
Would this mean that Johannes was an inmate/prisoner or did he work there?

Lislcat
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jwiborg
Norway Heritage Veteran

Norway
4961 Posts

Posted - 24/03/2010 :  16:59:29  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Lislcat

Would this mean that Johannes was an inmate/prisoner or did he work there?

Census-1865 list Johannes Gunders. Berg as an inmate at Akershus festnings slaveri.
Census-1875 list Johan Gundersen Skyberg as an inmate at Trondheim festnings slaveri.


Akershus Castle in downtown Oslo.

Jan Peter

Edited by - jwiborg on 24/03/2010 17:01:03
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mkptrsn
Medium member

USA
92 Posts

Posted - 24/03/2010 :  20:16:15  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Thank you both for the information and photo! This is very interesting to know that my uncle was a shoemaker in prison.

Is there any way to discover through records why he was jailed, and for what length of time? I was unable to locate him on the 1900 census. Also, would inmates be recorded in parish death registers at that time?
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jwiborg
Norway Heritage Veteran

Norway
4961 Posts

Posted - 24/03/2010 :  20:32:43  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by mkptrsn

This is very interesting to know that my uncle was a shoemaker in prison.
The listing says that he was a shoemaker by profession. It doesn't mean that he made shoes while in jail, although he could have done that.

Jan Peter

Btw; your uncle was born in 1842??? That's quite an old uncle...

Edited by - jwiborg on 24/03/2010 20:36:20
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eibache
Norway Heritage Veteran

Norway
6495 Posts

Posted - 24/03/2010 :  22:56:02  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
quote:
Is there any way to discover through records why he was jailed, and for what length of time?
- yes records are available, but a visit to Riksarkivet, Oslo and good service from people there is needed.

Einar
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eibache
Norway Heritage Veteran

Norway
6495 Posts

Posted - 25/03/2010 :  10:34:45  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Photo of Trondheim festning where there was a prison (slaveri).

Einar

Edited by - eibache on 25/03/2010 10:47:22
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Lislcat
Advanced member

USA
690 Posts

Posted - 26/03/2010 :  23:24:48  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Have you checked for immigration records? I would think that if he did get released from prison, that he might have immigrated somewhere. If I had been put in two different prisons, I think I would of left and tried to start a life somewhere else, especially if I knew that my sister had already immigrated to the U.S. Just a thought.

Lislcat
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mkptrsn
Medium member

USA
92 Posts

Posted - 27/03/2010 :  02:22:43  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Thank you for the info and the pictures. I wrote an email to the archives so maybe they will be able to help out with the research. I didn't even think that he committed different crimes, I just thought he had transferred from the Oslo prison to Trondheim. I'd like to think he was imprisoned for free thinking rather than being a horse thief!

His farm was located in Øyer (Øier) Parish in Oppland, and he was the son of Gunder Johans. and Ronnaug Pedersdtr.
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jwiborg
Norway Heritage Veteran

Norway
4961 Posts

Posted - 27/03/2010 :  09:54:20  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Hi Mike,
I'm sorry, but he was not imprisoned for free thinking, but daylight robberies..., I stumbled over his conviction at the Slavery in Trondheim!

Throndhjems Bything, 21 september 1874: Simpelt Tyveri efter for hen en Gang at være domfældt for Tyvsforbrydelser begået over 18 Aars alder.
Trondheim city Court, September 21st, 1874: Daylight robbery after once being sentenced for theftcrimes comitted over the age of 18.

The penalty was 1 year slavery, and he started his term on Sept. 24th, 1874. He was released from Trondheim slavery on Sept. 24, 1875. It says he was a shoemaker by profession, and he did shomaker work at the slavery.

4 earlier convictions:
Thoten, Vardal og Biri sorenskriveri, dom 25 februar 1853. 16 slag ris for simpelt tyveri.
Mellem-Gudbrandsdalen sorenskriveri, dom 20. juli 1853. 16 slag ris for simpelt tyveri.
Søndre-Gudbrandsdalen sorenskriveri, dom 16. juni 1854. 24 slag ris for simpelt tyveri.
Mellem-Gudbrandsdalen sorenskriveri, dom 30. oktober 1855. 24 slag ris for simpelt tyveri.

Thoten, Vardal and Biri Court, Feb 25th, 1853, sentenced to 16 whippings for daylight robbery.
Mellem-Gudbrandsdalen Court, Jul 20th, 1853, sentenced to 16 whippings for daylight robbery.
Søndre-Gudbrandsdalen Court, Jun 16th, 1854, sentenced to 24 whippings for daylight robbery.
Mellem-Gudbrandsdalen Court, Oct 30th, 1855, sentenced to 24 whippings for daylight robbery.


Under Notes:
Straffet paa Kroppen med Ris 4 Gange for Tyveri, begaaet (...) opnaaet criminel Lavalder.
Punished on the body with whipping 4 times for theft, comitted (after) (before) achieved criminal consent.

It doesn't say anything about his time at Akershus Slavery in 1865.




Trondheim Slavery

Jan Peter

Edited by - jwiborg on 27/03/2010 12:05:55
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eibache
Norway Heritage Veteran

Norway
6495 Posts

Posted - 27/03/2010 :  12:02:02  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
quote:
Under Notes:
Straffet paa Kroppen med Ris 4 Gange for Tyveri, begaaet (...) opnaaet criminel Lavalder.
Punished on the body with whipping 4 times for theft, comitted (after) achieved criminal consent.

This is what I read:
Straffet paa Kroppen med Ris 4 Gange for Tyveri, begaaet førinnen opnaaet criminel Lavalder.
(Punished on the body with whipping 4 times for theft, comitted before the minimum age for prosecution.)
It is also stated that he was "omflakkende" = always on the move.

Einar
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jwiborg
Norway Heritage Veteran

Norway
4961 Posts

Posted - 27/03/2010 :  12:07:45  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Yes, of course. Thank you. He was born in 1842, so at the convictions in 1853-54, he was only 11-12 years old....

Jan Peter
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mkptrsn
Medium member

USA
92 Posts

Posted - 27/03/2010 :  18:41:10  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
That is really cool information to have! I can't thank you enough for locating all of this and answering the questions that I had! I see that this guy was a repeat offender with petty thefts. Ok, so maybe not a free thinker, but maybe it was more of a 'Robin Hood' scenario helping his family :-) Apparently the whippings were not much of a deterrent for Johannes.

It's interesting that he started getting into trouble at such a young age...and I think it will be difficult to locate him because he is 'always on the move'.

His sister (my great-great grandmother) left Norway in April/May 1866 - she had relocated to Gjovik by the 1865 census and I wonder if she left because she needed to help out her family as she was the eldest and had a brother who was apparently of little assistance to his family.

I will continue to research Johannes and maybe I will be able to locate him elsewhere. You guys are great! Thank you very much!

Mike
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jwiborg
Norway Heritage Veteran

Norway
4961 Posts

Posted - 27/03/2010 :  19:33:11  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Doesn't this look like a possibility?

The christening of their daughter Alma Marie list her father as Johannes Gundersen Skyberg, a shoemaker from Øyer, Gudbrandsdalen...
Mother is Signild Marie Johansen.
Here is their marriage record from Sept. 14, 1879.
Johannes is listed as born in Grytten parish...
His father: Gunder Johannesen. Her father: Johan K. Alexandersen.
Signild in 1875.

Jan Peter

Edited by - jwiborg on 27/03/2010 20:06:48
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mkptrsn
Medium member

USA
92 Posts

Posted - 28/03/2010 :  18:07:21  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Hello -

You found Johannes! Awesome. He certainly was 'on the go' to end up in Troms. I also started digging through the parish records and found 8 children born to Johannes Skyberg there. I was unable to locate the death records for Johannes or his wife Signild, but I was able to locate the info. of their oldest son's drowning at sea in a fishing incident - Thank you Jan Peter for your explanations regarding fishing in that part of the country, it is interesting to learn about this.

I think that the Skyberg's either moved or died after 1930 because the records don't seem to be in that parish during the time period that records are available.
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eibache
Norway Heritage Veteran

Norway
6495 Posts

Posted - 28/03/2010 :  21:01:21  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Johannes bapt record is #2.
His parents in Øyer at Skybergstuen in 1865.

Einar
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